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Courting a sculpture
My relationship with sculpture has always been a little different
from that I have had with other types of art, and I imagine that
something similar must happen to those of us who want to get closer to
an artistic creation.
At first, the variation between bi-dimensional work and spatial work
already makes a difference. Through spatial work we have many
possibilities, from sculpture in its most ancient concepts, to
installations with or without projections in closed or open spaces, then
on to the interventions in both big or small extensions of open spaces,
as in land art. Spatial work includes the spectator as part of itself
with much more decisiveness. At times you feel surrounded, you are
looking at one part of the work knowing there is another behind, and
this, at times can even create the anxiety of feeling observed. As if
the sculpture was always looking at you, and you can never fully take it
in. Moreover, even the smallest of sculptures obliges you to move around
it, if you want to view it completely.
Within the various possibilities we have with spatial work, very
different experiences also take place. To think of a big installation of
land art and a discreet sculpture inside a hall, we are already
presented with very diverse concepts of fulfilment and perception.
Getting back to sculpture in its most classical structure, that is to
say, a piece perceived by looking at it while you are encircling it,
here we also find that the relationships produced are very varied. The
Spiders by Louis Bourgueaus are works of great size which prevent you
from seeing them from above unless you are in an urban or architectural
situation that allows you to be on a higher level than the work itself.
The spiders, however, are more than willing to place you inside/
underneath them. Therefore, this sculpture turns out to be an
installation. You can stand inside or underneath, turn around, look up
and to the sides, and although there is a lot of room between the legs
to escape quickly it is hard to avoid the feeling of being trapped. The
first approach is expressionist, it is after that, you begin to wonder
about its meaning, its symbol.
In Heaven or hell by Luc Huijbregts, both the expression and wondering
about its meaning happen at the same time. I want to quickly stand in
front and find the face. Even though the sculptures are independent, it
always seems there is a certain viewpoint from which it is ideal to look
at the piece. For this reason, the head on the other side is especially
disturbing and unexpected. It is not the face I am looking for, but the
expression, the condition which reveals that expression, or the ultimate
question, is it a head that doesn´t care what the face says or a head
that obliges me to turn it round? Is it because the added elements (five
keys) are more important than the face?
From what Luc Huijbregts tells us, his sculptures are carved from lime
wood. Once the shape and volume come into place, he works on the texture
as if it were the skin of the piece. The result he gets gives us a sense
of touch without touching. He finally applies the colour and inserts
corresponding elements depending on the work. This completes the
perception of his work, whose author is recognised at first sight.
When observing his work we simultaneously experience both visual
perception and a sense of touch. It doesn´t mean that the sense of
touching his work is what we “see”, but we do “touch” each sculpture
with our eyes and figure out “a sense of touch”, even though it isn´t
the same as with our hands. All of this is achieved through a
combination of colour and texture with the volume and characteristics of
the shapes.
Visibly everything is very formal, but then its contents begin to
emerge. I have made up a story that should more or less coincide with
that of the author; I am a spectator and I have created my own version
of his work. Now I can entertain myself by consulting the elements which
can help to put myself in the same narrative as the artist. There is
catalogue, titles and a layout. As we are before a collection for an
exhibition, I come to realise that in its entirety the works aren´t
“items” contributing to a quota, but are grouped together in epigraphs,
which compose the overall feeling. I realise I have done something
similar to what Cortázar suggested to us in Rayuela.
The need to find a plot is directly related to the difficulties in
carrying out an aesthetic perception. Perhaps the answer is in that
relationship we search for in the work. Without any doubt, our
appreciation of the work is affected by each of our circumstances and
the communication we establish with art is a result in which all these
aspects are unavoidable. We often see how the public asks about the
meaning of the work; J. Fabrellas reminded us of what S. Sontag said
about the need for an erotics of art. We worry too much about looking
for an understandable explanation of the simple conclusion of scientific
ideas, when we should be more interested in the enjoyable complexity of
the work. We have to learn to court art.
In order to do this, we must worry about our feelings when contemplating
the work and through this we reach an understanding. The obsession to
discover the author’s explanation before having had a closer look at the
work, is like a loving relationship with onlookers which could turn out
to be unnatural.
This contact with the work needs time. As far as Roots and branches is
concerned, we will have to start with the skin in order to get to the
soul. For a sculpture (or any other art form) to captivate you, you have
got to conquer it first.
Isabel Moreno Montoya |